These courts hear criminal and civil cases, including those involving families and children, such as divorce, property division, alimony, child custody and support, paternity and protection orders.

Note: Technically a Commonwealth Office, but elected through County Elections

• Community Impact: The Courts of Common Pleas meet people where they are, so it is imperative that those who occupy the bench are representative and respectful of the constituency. There is much to say about the delicate nature of this position, presiding over both criminal and civil cases where the livelihood and quality of life for the diverse public is in the Courts’ hands. This office calls for individuals who care about the bulk of community matters and the possible rehabilitation for those at the fringes.

• Term: 10 Years

• Term limit: None

  • With a retention vote each term until mandatory retirement at 75 years old

• Eligibility

  • Be a member of the state bar

  • Be under the age of 75

• Salary: $219,993

Magisterial District Courts are the first level of Pennsylvania’s Unified Judicial System. Minor Court Judges (magistrates) hear cases involving traffic violations, disputes between landlords and tenants, and civil cases such as contract matters or injuries with damages claimed up to $12,000. Magistrates may also accept guilty pleas to third degree misdemeanors, issue warrants, hold arraignments and preliminary hearings in criminal cases.

Magistrates are also authorized or otherwise ordained to preside over civil ceremonies including marriages, civil unions, adoptions, and swearing-in of newly elected or reelected officials.

• Community Impact: Magisterial District Judges make decisions that affect the financial health and security of families through the levying of fines and costs, and assessing fees and penalties associated with parking and traffic citations. These are often the public’s first experiences with the justice system, making it imperative that Judges in this position must be fair, socially conscious, and treat cases with care.

• Eligibility

  • At least 21 years of age

  • Successfully pass minor court certification exam

  • Satisfy 1 week of continuing education training annually

  • A law degree is not required

• Term: 6 Years

• Term limit: None, with a re-election vote each term until mandatory retirement at 75 years old

• Salary: $110,000